Establishment
[ ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 企业;建立;（通常反对变革的）当权派;反对改革的保守当权派;
💡 词根助记
establ=estable稳定的 + ish做...+ment表名词 →建立，设立
📝 例句
A zoo is a very costly establishment.
动物园是一个花费极大的机构。
keep a large establishment
有一个大家庭,拥有巨大家业
In a small establishment, the manager may take care of the bookkeeping himself.
小旅馆可能由经理亲自记帐。
peace [war] establishment
平时 [战时] 编制
We have a large establishment, ie many staff.
我们员工编制很大（有许多职工）.
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
establishment
n
1 [U] action of creating or setting up 设立; 建立
the establishment of a new college 新学院的成立.
2 [C] (fml or joc 文或谑) (premises of a) business organization or large institution 商业机构或大型机关（的房屋建筑）
an educational establishment, eg a school 教育机构（如学校）
What made you come and work in this establishment? 你到这个机构来工作的原因是什麽?
3 [sing] group of people employed in an organization, a household, etc 一机构的雇员、 家庭成员等
We have a large establishment, ie many staff. 我们员工编制很大（有许多职工）.
4 the Establishment [sing]
n (esp Brit often derog 常作贬义) group of powerful people who influence or control policies, ideas, taste, etc and usually support what has been traditionally accepted 当权派（通常为守旧派）
the musical, intellectual, artistic, etc Establishment 音乐界的、 知识界的、 艺术界等的当权派
[attrib 作定语]
an Establishment figure 一位当权派.
🎯 考研助记
来自establish(建立),e+stable(稳定)+ish→稳定地出现→建立 * 参考:stabilize(稳定化)
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'stæbliʃmәnt]n. 确立, 制定, 设施【经】 企业, 公司, 商店
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Thank you.
谢谢。
No, Jeanne, I wasn't ill. I know I look older than my age now. That's because of hard work-ten years of hard work.
没病，让娜，我没生过病。我知道我看上去比我的年纪要大些，那是因为劳累的缘故--10年的劳累呀！
My dear friend, Mathilde. Let me tell you something. That necklace you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace. It wasn't valuable at all. The stones in the necklace were made of glass. It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
玛蒂尔德，我亲爱的朋友。让我告诉你吧。你向我借的那条项链并不是一条真的钻石项链。那条项链根本不值钱。项链中的宝石是玻璃做的。它最多值500法郎。