Influence
[ 'ɪnfluəns ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 影响;势力;有影响的人（或事物）;[占星学]星力;
vt. 影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
💡 词根助记
in进入+flu流动+ence名词后缀→流入→影响
📝 例句
Dick is a big influence on his young brother.
迪克对他弟弟有很大的影响。
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
Art has no influence upon action. It annihilates the desire to act.
艺术不能影响行为。它可以根绝干某种行动的愿望。
Cloud has a dominant influence on radiation.
云对辐射有决定性的作用。
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ influence-影响力,influenza-流感:我们都领教过流感的影响力
※ in-在…中,flu-流行性感冒,ence-谐音“恩斯”:恩斯在里面受到了流感的影响
※ in-在…中,flu-流行性感冒,e-拼音“鹅”,n-似“门”,ce-拼音“厕”:在流感中,鹅就是因为躲在厕所门口才受到影响
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-flu-表示“流动”
📖 牛津释义
influence
n
1 [U] ~ (on sth) power to produce an effect; action of natural forces 影响力; 作用
the influence of the moon (on the tides), of the climate (on agricultural production), etc 月球（对潮汐）的作用、 气候（对农业生产）的影响.
2
(a) [sing] ~ (on sb/sth) (exercising of) power to affect sb's actions, character or beliefs through example, fear, admiration, etc 感化（力）; 影响（力）; 支配（力）
the influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响
have a good, bad, beneficial, harmful, civilizing, pernicious, etc influence on sb's behaviour, character, etc 对某人行为、 性格等有良好的、 恶劣的、 有利的、 有害的、 感化性的、 邪恶的...影响
a young ruler under the influence of his chief minister 受总理大臣左右的年轻统治者
escape sb's influence 避开某人的势力范围.
(b) [C] ~ (on sb/sth) person, fact, etc that exercises such power 有影响的人或事物
Those so-called friends of hers are a bad influence on her. 她那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏.
Religion has been an influence for good in her life. 宗教信仰一直引导她向善.
We are subject to many influences. 我们都受著多方的影响.
The influences at work in this case (ie factors causing it to develop in a particular way) are hard to disentangle. 在此事中起作用的种种因素很难缕析得清楚.
3 [U] ~ (over sb/sth) power to control sb's behaviour 支配力; 控制力
His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了.
4 [U] ~ (with sb) ability to obtain favourable treatment from sb, usu by means of acquaintance, status, wealth, etc 权力; 势力; 权势
use one's influence (with sb) 利用（与某人的关系的）影响力
She has great influence with the manager and could no doubt help you. 她对经理很有影响力, 无疑能帮你忙.
5 (idm 习语) under the `influence (of `alcohol) (fml or joc 文或谑) (showing signs of) having had too much to drink 酒喝得太多; 有点醉
be charged with driving under the influence 被控酒後开车. influence, v
1 [Tn] have an effect or influence on (sb/sth); cause (sb/sth) to act, behave, think, etc in a particular way 影响（某人[某事物]）; 对（某人[某事物]）起作用
the belief of astrologers that planets influence human character 星相家认为星体能影响人的性格的信念
I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.
It's clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响.
2 [Cn.t] cause or persuade (sb) to do sth 支配或左右（某人）做某事
What influenced you to behave like that? 你是受了什麽支配而那样做的?
🎯 考研助记
因俘虏恩释(谐音):七擒孟获感化了他- 影响 网友：yqy补充： in入+flu流+ence→流入→在流的范围之内－－势力、影响
🔁 扩展释义
*['influәns]n. 影响力, 权力, 势力vt. 影响, 改变【医】 影响相关词组: under the influence of have influence over use one's influence in sb's favour use one's influence in sb's behalf have a great influence on
🏥 医学释义
影响，感应
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I promise not to think about the city.
我保证不再去想城里的事。
We usually deal on a 20% trade discount basis with an additional quantity discount for orders over 1000 units.
我们通常给予20%的商业折扣，外加订货1000件以上的数量折扣。
Oh, good! He's coming down the ladder, now.
噢，好！现在他正从梯子上爬下来。