Plaster
[ 'plæstɚ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 灰泥，涂墙泥;石膏;膏药;
vt. 涂以灰泥;在…上敷贴膏药;减轻;黏贴;
💡 词根助记
plast塑造+er表名词 → 塑造用的东西 → 石膏；灰泥
📝 例句
Silicone rubber and plaster of Paris have been used successfully.
硅橡胶和熟石膏作铸模亦已取得成功。
The nurse washed and plastered the wound.
护士清洗了伤口并在上面贴了膏药。
I dabbed the cut and applied a plaster.
我在切开的伤口上涂了一点药并贴上一块橡皮膏。
The plaster had started to come away from the wall.
灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落.
His leg was in a plaster cast.
他的腿打了石膏。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“怕拉石头”:怕拉石头就去拉石头
※ plaster-石膏,paster-粘贴者:石灰墙前粘贴小广告的人
※ pl-拼音“漂亮”,a-一,ster-star明星:多漂亮的一个明星,可惜只是个石膏像
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-pla-表示“平坦”
常见变体有-plat-
📖 牛津释义
plaster
n
1 [U] soft mixture of lime, sand, water, etc that becomes hard when dry and is used for making a smooth surface on walls and ceilings 灰泥（涂平墙壁和天花板用的）
The plaster will have to dry out before you can paint the room. 待房间的灰泥乾後才可粉刷.
2 [U] (also ,plaster of `Paris) white paste made from gypsum that becomes very hard when dry, used for making moulds, holding broken bones in place, etc 烧石膏; 熟石膏
She broke her ankle weeks ago and it's still in plaster. 她的踝关节数周前骨折, 至今仍打著石膏.
3 [C, U] = sticking plaster (stick2). plaster, v
1
(a) [Tn] cover (a wall, etc) with plaster(1) 用灰泥涂抹（墙壁等）.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ A with B/~ B on(to) A cover sth with sth thickly, as one puts plaster on a wall 用黏稠物涂抹某物
hair plastered with oil 抹油的头发
an artist who plasters the paint on the canvas 在画布上涂颜料的画家
plaster the town with posters 把海报贴遍市镇.
2 [Tn] cover (a wound, etc) with a plaster(2) 给（受伤处等）打石膏.
3 (phr v) plaster sth down make sth lie flat by putting a wet or sticky substance on it （敷湿或黏之物）使某物平贴
plaster one's hair down 用发蜡把头发梳平.
🎯 考研助记
铺拉丝的(谐音):铺在拉丝上的东西是 泥灰 plast(plastics塑料)+er(东西):像塑料一样的东西- 可塑物
🔁 扩展释义
*['plæstә]n. 石膏, 灰泥, 安慰(缓解)用品, 膏药vt. 涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 掩饰, 使平服, 彻底击败, 减轻, 粘贴【化】 硬膏剂【医】 硬膏[剂], 石膏, 灰泥相关词组: in plaster plaster sb with praise
🏥 医学释义
石膏，硬膏剂
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
The truth.
实话实说。
She's a housewife.
她是家庭主妇。
Beware of methylated alcohol, which is very poisonous,
要提防甲基化酒精，那是剧毒的，