Prejudice
[ 'prɛdʒədɪs ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 成见，偏见，歧视;侵害;伤害;
vt. 使有偏见;不利于，损害;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+judice判断→预先判断→偏见
📝 例句
He was free from degrading fears and free from prejudice.
他从卑微的恐惧中，从偏见中解脱出来了。
I haven't got one particle of race prejudice.
我没有丝毫的种族偏见。
One unfortunate experience prejudiced him against all lawyers.
一次不幸的经历使他对所有律师产生偏见。
That would most certainly tend to prejudice country-born people against him.
这就必然使乡下人对他抱有成见。
A mist of prejudice spoiled his judgement.
偏见的迷雾损害了他的判断力。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“怕热就得死”:怕热就得死?这是偏见
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,jud-拼音“巨大”,ice-冰:之前对巨大的冰有偏见
※ pre-谐音“仆人”,ju-拼音“桔子”,di-拼音“弟弟”,ce-拼音“厕所”:仆人对弟弟在厕所里吃桔子有偏见
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-jud-表示“判断”
常见变体有-jus-、-jur-
📖 牛津释义
prejudice
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (against/in favour of sb/sth) cause sb to have a prejudice; influence sb 使某人抱偏见; 影响某人
The judge told the jury that they must not allow their feelings to prejudice them. 法官对陪审团说他们不应该感情用事.
Newspaper gossip had prejudiced her against him. 报上那些不三不四的文章使她对他抱有偏见.
Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour. 她姿色迷人, 因而评委都偏向她.
2 [Tn] cause harm to (a case, claim, etc); weaken 使（事情、 权益等）受到损害; 削弱
He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensation. 他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现.
Lack of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success. 她缺乏自制力对她获得成功有所影响.
🎯 考研助记
pre(之前)+judice(-judge判断):预先就判断- 偏见
🔁 扩展释义
*['predʒudis]n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt. 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害【法】 偏见, 成见, 损害相关词组: to the prejudice of sb's rights without prejudice to have a prejudice against sb have a prejudice in favour of sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. The men often fall ill and suffer fever, so I have decided to take live animals.
我坚持认为，这次探险要携带合适的食物。水手经常生病发烧，因此我决定带活的动物。
In 1898 a law was passed which meant that all people above a certain age were paid a weekly old-age pension.
1898年通过了一项法令，规定一定年龄以上的人全都可以按周领取"老年养老金。
I always carry matches with me at such times and I tore out the pages of the first chapter of the book I was reading to get the fire going.
在这样的时候我身上总是带着火柴的，为了让火堆燃下去，我从我正在看的那本书的第一章撕下几页。