Specimen
[ 'spɛsəmən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 样品;范例;（化验的）抽样;某种类型的人;
💡 词根助记
speci种类+men物品 → 样本，标本
📝 例句
The condenser is interposed between the light source and the specimen.
在光源和标本之间是聚光镜。
A double trapezoidal specimen will generate shear debonding.
双梯形的试样将产生切变脱胶现象。
One determines a directionally dependent property in a polycrystalline specimen.
用多晶样品来测量有方向性的特征。
A single specimen testing record is sufficient to evaluate.
单试件试验结果对计算是足够用的。
This is a specimen of the new fabric.
这是新布料的样品。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ speci-special特殊的,men-男人:特殊的男人可做人类的标本
※ speci-special特别的,men-拼音“门”:这扇特别的门是一个样品
※ speci-special特别的,men-人:特别的人不可能成为人类的标本、样品,除非是非常健康的人
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
specimen
n
1 thing or part of a thing taken as an example of its group or class (esp for scientific research or for a collection) 样品, 标本（尤用於科研或作收藏品）
There were some fine specimens of rocks and ores in the museum. 博物馆里有些很好的岩石和矿石标本.
[attrib 作定语]
a specimen signature 签字样
a publisher's catalogue with specimen pages of a book 附有某书样张的出版物目录.
2 sample (esp of urine) to be tested (usu for medical purposes) 标本; 样; （尤指）尿样
supply specimens for laboratory analysis 提供作实验分析的标本.
3 (infml sometimes derog 口, 有时作贬义) person of a specified sort, esp one who is unusual in some way 有某特点的人（尤指有些怪异的）
a fine specimen (of humanity) 好人
That new librarian is an odd specimen, isn't he? 新来的图书管理员挺古怪的, 是不是?
🎯 考研助记
speci(special特别)+men(人):特别的人会成为 标本
🔁 扩展释义
*['spesimәn]n. 样品, 标本, 试料【化】 试样【医】 标本; 样品【经】 样本, 样品, 抽样
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It was called Saving the earth and it was all about the damage that is being caused to the world.
会议叫“拯救地球”，所以全是有关地球遭受破坏的事情。
How did you find the fish, Madam?
你觉得鱼的味道怎么样，女士？
The following Thursday, Zheng Jie rings the bell of Mr Brain's house.
下一周的星期四，郑杰按了布雷恩先生家的门铃。